Environment
The environment was a priority from the beginning of Cherán’s uprising. Day and night surveillance actions have been undertaken, as well as reforestation activities and conservation plans based on forestry techniques available to the community. This activity has resulted in the reforestation of almost 3,000 hectares between 2012 and 2015. A study by Osorno-Covarrubias (2018) shows that the loss of forest cover in the Cherán territory decreased from 2012 while, in the rest of the Meseta Purépecha, it continued from 2012 to 2016, suggesting that the recovery of forests is a result of changes in forest management given from the establishment of the community government.
A ban on avocados
One of the several golden rules of the community, which makes decisions in open assemblies, is that it has been forbidden to plant avocado since 2015, despite the fact that it brings in millions of dollars in profits due to its high demand in countries such as the United States and Japan. The reason is that this crop requires a lot of water and these forests are key to capturing the liquid. The locals also associate the avocado with drug traffickers.
Green Community Enterprises
The community enterprises emerge from the social solidarity economy movement and can be considered non-profit organizations but are more characterized by being worker-based organizations, i.e., without an owner. These organizations include cooperatives, associative enterprises, and popular economy organizations, among others. In Cherán, some of these enterprises include a communal sawmill, a tree nursery for reforestation, a stone mine, and a rainwater harvesting system to supply drinking water to the village – which is the biggest one in Latin America. They aim to reconcile the community’s economic reliance on forest resources while ensuring environmental sustainability and recovery. One of the conditions is that any project implemented must be sustainable. They also have an independent radio station, "Radio Fogata," which is coordinated by the youth and reaches other communities.
The Forest Watch
Since 2011, the town instituted a Forest Watch, a group of volunteer citizen patrols who are in charge of monitoring forest resources. If illegal loggers are caught, their tools and machines are confiscated.
“Avocados grow on denuded slopes that once held pine and fir trees in Zacapu that borders with the pine forest in the Indigenous township of Cherán, Michoacán state, Mexico” Thursday, Jan. 20, 2022. (Extracted from AP Photo/Fernando Llano).
Sources:
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Newsweek México. (2016, August 11). El alza de precio en el aguacate acelera la deforestación.
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Newsweek En Español. https://newsweekespanol.com/2016/08/el-alza-de-precio-en-el-aguacate-acelera-la-deforestacion-en-mexico/
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Ortega, R., Pantoja, K., & Uribe, L. (2020). Que la voz arda como el fuego: Un estudio de caso sobre la comunidad de Cherán, Michoacán vista desde la ecología política. UNAM. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341385755_Que_la_voz_arda_como_el_fuego_Un_estudio_de_caso_sobre_la_comunidad_de_Cheran_Michoacán_vista_desde_la_ecologia_politica/stats
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Osorno-Covarrubias, F., Couturier, S., & Piceno Hernández, M. (2018). Measuring from Space the Efficiency of Local Forest Management: The Successful Case of the Indigenous Community of Cherán, Mexico. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 151, 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/151/1/012010